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Simon of Southwell : ウィキペディア英語版 | Simon of Southwell
Simon of Southwell (sometimes Simon of Sywell,〔Brundage "Managerial Revolution" ''Magna Carta and the England of King John'' p. 87〕 or Simon of Siwell)〔Turner ''English Judiciary'' p. 231〕 was a medieval English canon lawyer and canon who became treasurer of the cathedral chapter of Lichfield Cathedral. He served in the household of Hubert Walter, who was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1193 to 1205. Pope Celestine III appointed Simon as a papal judge-delegate, and Simon also served Walter in Rome on two legal cases. A number of the glosses on a late-twelfth-century copy of Gratian's ''Decretum'' are ascribed to Simon. ==Early career==
Simon was treasurer of the cathedral chapter in 1203.〔 He also held a prebend at Lichfield until 1209.〔 Previously he had been a lecturer in canon law at Bologna, Paris and at Oxford.〔Greenslade "House of Secular Canons" 'History of the County of Stafford: Volume 3''〕 In Paris, Simon argued a case before Peter the Chanter that dealt with papal mandates, and his arguments won over Peter to his side of the discussion.〔Lewis "Canonists and Law Clerks" ''Seven Studies'' p. 59〕 While at Oxford, Simon, along with John of Tynemouth, Honorius of Kent, and possibly Nicholas de Aquila are the first securely attested lecturers on law known for Oxford.〔Boyle "Beginnings of Legal Studies" ''Viator'' pp. 110–112〕 Simon may also have studied canon law at Bologna.〔Turner "Roman Law" ''Judges, Administrators, and the Common Law'' p. 53〕
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